Recently
watched: 3 Nuts in Search of a Bolt (1964). (Tagline: “The screwiest comedy of
the year!”).
Renaissance man of vintage smut Tommy Noonan (actor, comedian,
screenwriter, director and producer) followed up his witless but profitable 1963
Jayne Mansfield sex farce Promises
... Promises!with this even more witless sex farce a year
later. This time, that other Eisenhower-era blonde bombshell Mamie Van Doren
steps into Mansfield’s Spring-o-lator heels in the lead role of exotic dancer Saxie
Symbol. (Note that Noonan had the rare distinction of appearing onscreen with
Marilyn Monroe in Gentlemen Prefer Blondes, Mansfield in Promises … Promises! and
Van Doren here).
3 Nuts is a slapdash and incoherent mess (for example, for some reason it shuttles
between black-and-white and colour), Noonan’s mugging is mind-numbingly unfunny,
but it exerts a weird fascination for
connoisseurs of bad movies. By this point, Van Doren would have been considered "washed-up"
(to quote The Simpsons, “show business is a
hideous bitch goddess”) but her 1960s
look of dark eye make-up and bouffant up-swept bubble hairdos is irresistible. While never a natural anarchic comedienne like
Mansfield, the woman possesses a genuine “je ne sais quoi.” (Also: Van Doren doesn't bare quite as much flesh as Mansfield did in Promises).
3 Nuts’ best moments are Van Doren’s opening and
closing burlesque numbers and the bathtub sequence (it’s like a retro Playboy
magazine pictorial come to life. We’re meant to believe Saxie is bathing in
beer). The cast also features ultra-campy female impersonator and actor Thomas
Craig “T C” Jones as the personal secretary of a sexy female psychiatrist (Ziva
Rodann) and he’s good fun. (Jones was also a highlight in Promises … Promises! imitating
Tallulah Bankhead and Bette Davis). For what it’s worth, Playboy magazine
called 3 Nuts“a zany comedy of Freudian tomfoolery!” Perhaps
more accurately, The San Francisco Examiner termed it “a strong candidate for the worst picture of this
or any other year.”
Attention, sensationalism freaks! This October the FREE
monthly Lobotomy Room cinema club (devoted to Bad Movies for Bad People) ushers
you into the Halloween season (or as we call it, “gay Christmas”) with a
screening of The Brain That Wouldn’t Die! (Tagline: “Alive … without a body …
fed by an unspeakable horror from hell!”). Thursday 16 October at Fontaine’s inDalston!
Look, this insane 1962 horror b-movie has a terrible reputation and is
routinely listed as one of the worst films ever made (and it was completed in
1959 but sat in a vault until 1962, which admittedly doesn’t bode well!). But in
his essential 1996 book Slimetime: a Guide to Sleazy, Mindless Movies, Steven
Puchalski calls Brain “a crisp little chuckle fest … dim-witted, sleazy and
(unlike lots of fifties passion pitters) true to the silliness of its ad
campaign.” To its credit, Brain features … a deranged scientist dabbling in God’s
domain! A hideous misshapen mutant (played by 9-foot-tall carnival sideshow
performer Eddie Carmel, who’d later be immortalised by Diane Arbus in the
portrait “The Jewish Giant at Home with His Parents in the Bronx, N Y 1970”)! Burlesque
scenes in a tawdry strip club (including two women rolling on the floor in a
catfight)! And an unforgettable performance from Virginia Leith as the severed
head of the title! Rest assured, consuming Fontaine’s excellent range of
special offer £6 cocktails will improve the quality of Brain immeasurably!
/ Virginia Leith in The Brain That Wouldn't Die (1962) /
ALSO: Fontaine’s is holding its
first Halloween party for five years on Friday 31 October – and I am DJ’ing!
Full putrid details to follow soon!
Lobotomy Room is the FREE monthly
film club committed to cinematic perversity. Third Thursday night of every
month downstairs at Fontaine’s cocktail lounge in Dalston. Numbers are limited,
so reserve your seat via Fontaine’s site. Alternatively,
phone 07718000546 or email bookings@fontaines.bar. The film starts at 8:30 pm.
Doors to the basement Bamboo Lounge open at 8:00 pm. To ensure everyone is
seated and cocktails are ordered on time, please arrive by 8:15 pm at the latest.
/ Bruce Ramsay in Dead Beat (1994). Tagline: "A tale of deep love ... and shallow graves" /
“Famed not so much for his mid-sixties
killings of three teenage girls as for his mind-boggling fashion statements, he
was sentenced to death, one suspects, for his atrocious taste. “Smitty”, as he
was called, pompadoured his dyed jet-black hair and wore a thick coat of pancake
over his dirty unshaven handsome face. His Casanova lips were covered in white lipstick,
and he designed a quarter-size beauty mark made of putty that resembled a
hideous cartoon witch’s mole. His ultimate accessory was the large filthy
bandage he wore on his nose for no apparent reason. Like all models, he wished
he were taller, so he stuffed his boots with a three-inch layer of tin cans and
rags …”
That’s John Waters describing Charles
Schmid Jr (aka the “Pied Piper of Tucson”) in his 1983 volume of essays Crackpot.
Schmid’s story is loosely adapted for the screen in deadpan black comedy Dead
Beat (1994) by first-time director Adam Dubov. “Smitty” is reimagined as Elvis-worshiping
small-town Lothario Kit (Bruce Ramsay) (pictured. As you can see, they
dispensed with the nose bandage!). For cult cinema aficionados, Dead Beat overlaps
with the cinema of Waters and David Lynch in terms of style, content and
casting. Its pastel-hued kitschy retro art direction evokes Waters’ Hairspray (1988),
complete with neon signs, cars with fins and bouffant hairstyles. (And Deborah
Harry appears in both films). Surf rock instrumentals by Link Wray and Dick
Dale rumble on the soundtrack. (So do some rockabilly tunes by James Intveld –
who provided the singing voice of Johnny Depp in Waters’ Cry-baby (1990)). Balthazar
Getty and Natasha Gregson Wagner would go on to feature in Lynch’s Lost Highway
(1997). And of course, the presence of Gregson Wagner recalls her mother Natalie
Wood, who starred in the Rolls Royce of juvenile delinquent movies, Rebel without
a Cause (1955).
/ Above: the real Charles Schmid Jr /
Ramsay attacks the role of Kit with wolfish
lip-smacking elan. (Watching him makes me wish Waters had cast HIM in Cry-baby instead
of Depp). But my favourite performance is by a virtually silent Sara
Gilbert (Darlene from Roseanne). Also noteworthy: Meredith Salenger, who I
remember with affection from schlocky 1988 horror movie The Kiss. And cult director Alex Cox (of Repo Man (1984) and Sid and Nancy fame (1986)) also makes a memorable cameo appearance.
Not all of Dead
Beat works by any means, but it’s stylish (Dubov does wonders with a shoestring
budget), provocative and worthy of investigation. You can find it on YouTube.
“The movie is a bedroom farce about a writer (Tommy Noonan) and his wife (Jayne) who are on a cruise with their friends, a famous actor (Mickey Hargitay) and his wife (Marie “The Body” McDonald). Tommy and Jayne want to have a baby, and Jayne takes various concoctions cooked up by the ship’s doctor. Tommy, who believes he is sterile, also drinks potency potions. There is a bedroom mix-up, a female impersonator who does Tallulah Bankhead imitations and two short sequences of Jayne thrashing about in bed bra-less, having disturbing dreams. It was because of these sequences that the movie was only shown in “art” theatres. Jet Fore, who was publicist for the movie, had erotic posters of Jayne printed up with a lot of words about the first time ever au naturel for a major star. Each sequence lasts about thirty seconds and bears no relation to the rest of the film which is as clean as a troop of Girl Scouts … In Promises … Promises! Jayne, wearing wedgies and skin-tight pedal pushers, straddles an open door and rubs her calf suggestively up and down against it. One expects the door to moan. It was theatre of sex at its most laughable.”
/ From Jayne Mansfield and the American Fifties by Martha Saxton, 1975 /
“It was at this point that Jayne made the most inexplicable, self-destructive move of her career, one that tipped her over from fading star to unemployable dirty joke. Actually, it was two moves: she agreed to star in the cheesy softcore porn film Promises … Promises! and to pose topless for Playboy … Why did Jayne agree to do nude scenes and in such a cheap film? She was not stupid or naïve when it came to show business – she had to have known no major studio would star her after this, and that family-friendly TV would be off-limits. But she had to work, even if she was a big nude fish in a small scummy pond.”
/ From Jayne Mansfield: The Girl Couldn’t Help It by Eve Golden, 2021 /
Today in smut history: the notorious Jayne Mansfield "nudie" movie Promises … Promises! was released sixty years ago (15 August 1963). It definitively ended the "reputable" part of her career.
Contrary to received wisdom, Grease (1978)
didn’t pioneer the concept of casting adult actors as high school students. It
was already a long-held Hollywood convention. Take, for example, Girls Town
(1959). The quintessence of the fifties drive-in juvenile delinquent flick, it
boasts teenage thugs running amok, girl-on-girl cat fights, frantic rock’n’roll
music, drag races, nuns, the threat of sex trafficking in Tijuana – and wanton
platinum blonde leading lady Mamie Van Doren as 16-year-old hellcat Silver
Morgan. Even with her perky ponytail and tight Capri pants, 28-year-old Van
Doren is perhaps the most overripe, fleshy and mature adolescent in cinematic
history. (And as Freddie, 34-year-old jazz crooner Mel Tormé (below) seems positively
wizened).
But frankly who cares when Girls Town is
such a delirious wild ride? These delinquents have impeccable sartorial taste
in striped t-shirts, gabardine jackets and saddle shoes. Vocal group The
Platters coo ethereal doo-wop in a nightclub sequence. And everyone speaks in
ultra-camp hepcat beatnik lingo like “No dice!” “You dig me?” “It’s real gone,
ma!” “Not wonderful – crazy! Cool! Fantabulous!” “I’m blasting out of here!”
and “You’re in Queersville, man! You’ve flipped!” (Where is this “Queersville”
Silver speaks of and how do I get there?). Girls Town is precisely the kind of
film that John Waters parodies in his 1990 rockabilly musical Cry-Baby (and the
Traci Lords character is directly modeled on Van Doren). See for yourself when
the free monthly Lobotomy Room film club (motto: Bad Movies for Bad People)
presents Girls Town at Fontaine’s bar (Dalston’s most unique nite spot) on
Thursday 17 August!
/ Above: Mamie
Van Doren as Silver Morgan (“who didn’t want to know right from wrong!”) and John Waters' homage /
Lobotomy Room Goes to the Movies is the
FREE monthly film club devoted to cinematic perversity! Third Thursday night of
every month downstairs at Fontaine’s cocktail lounge in Dalston! Numbers are
limited, so reserving in advance via Fontaine’s website is essential Alternatively, phone
07718000546 or email bookings@fontaines.bar.
The film starts at 8:30 pm. Doors to the basement Bamboo Lounge open at 8:00
pm. To ensure everyone is seated and cocktails are ordered on time, please
arrive by 8:15 pm at the latest.
What
happens when youthful rebels go bad? Can you handle this explosive drama of youth racing down the
road to nowhere? Join us on Thursday 17 August 2023 to find out! Facebook event page.
This month the Lobotomy Room film club (our
motto: Bad Movies for Bad People) presents for your delectation tense,
irresistibly trashy black-and-white British b-movie Passport to
Shame (1958)! See the film described by Radio Times as “a cheap, tawdry
and utterly fascinating piece of vintage sexploitation” that aims to expose the
shame of London’s prostitution rings! As a bonus: Passport co-stars 26-year-old
Diana Dors - British cinema’s reigning bad girl - at her pouting sex goddess
zenith! Thursday 28 July 2022 downstairs
at the fabulous Fontaine’s bar in Dalston! (Note: the film club is normally third Thursday of every month - but this month it got bumped to the following Thursday! Don't get it twisted!).
Lobotomy Room Goes to the Movies is the
free monthly film club devoted to the cult, the kitsch and the queer! Third
Thursday night of every month downstairs at Fontaine’s bar (Dalston's most unique nite spot)! Two
drink minimum. Inquire about the special offer £5 cocktail menu! Numbers are
limited, so reserving in advance via Fontaine’s website is essential. Alternatively, phone
07718000546 or email bookings@fontaines.bar to avoid disappointment! (Any
difficulties reserving, contact me on garusell1969@gmail.com). The film starts at 8:30 pm. Doors
to the basement Bamboo Lounge open at 8:00 pm. To ensure everyone is seated and
cocktails are ordered in time, please arrive by 8:15 pm at the latest.
Recently watched: The Wild World of
Batwoman (1966). Tagline: “A Thrill-cade of Excitement! Roaring through the
city streets into Wildville!”
Look, I have a high (possibly masochistic) tolerance
for terrible films. In fact, I have a twisted affection for them. Give me a The
Brain That Wouldn’t Die (1962) or I Eat Your Skin (1971), and I’m transfixed. But
The Wild World of Batwoman defeated even me. Its duration is a mere one hour
and six minutes, and yet somehow it felt like three numbing hours long. IMDb
gives up on even attempting a synopsis: “The pointlessly named Batwoman and her
bevy of Batmaidens fight evil and dance.” (Rotten Tomatoes makes more of an
effort: “A busty vampire needs a scientist's atomic bomb, made from a hearing
aid, to save a comrade”). Opportunistic
hack director Jerry Warren clearly aimed to exploit the popularity of the campy
Batman TV series. When they legally threatened him over copyright infringement,
Warren simply re-titled it She Was a Hippy Vampire.
Anyway, the titular Batwoman (ineptly played
by Katherine Victor) is a tired looking middle-aged woman in an exploding punk fright
wig, Halloween mask and dominatrix outfit. She’s also a crime-fighting vampire ruling
over a bevy of groovy “Bat Chicks” who are forever breaking into frantic go-go
dancing. (Are they doing the Frug? The Watusi? The Jerk? I couldn’t tell
you).The ensuing wacky hi-jinks are
utterly incomprehensible. To add to the confusion, Warren also pads-out the
action by splicing in footage from The Mole People (1956), an entirely
different film.
The naïve kitschy tone
has its appeal. There’s some decent twang-y garage rock music. The Wild World
of Batwoman would inevitably be more tolerable broken into chunks on something like
Elvira’s Movie Macabre or Mystery Science Theatre 3000. Anyway, I stuck it out
to the bitter end. I defy you to the do the same! The Wild World of Batwoman (viewable on YouTube) is
routinely described as one of the worst films ever made – find out why!
Recently watched: The Girl in the Black
Stockings (1957). Tagline: “She was every inch a teasing, taunting “come-on”
blonde … and she made every inch pay off!” I’m using this period of enforced
social isolation to explore the weirder corners of YouTube for long forgotten
and obscure movies. (My boyfriend is accompanying me only semi-willingly).
/ The stars of The Girl in the Black Stockings: Lex Barker, Mamie Van Doren, Anne Bancroft and Marie Windsor /
Look, I don’t mean to overpraise what’s
essentially a lurid minor exploitation b-movie. But in terms of low-brow
fifties pulp thrills, the addictively trashy Girl in the Black Stockings veritably
pulsates with prurience, misogyny, twisted psychology and an almost tangible revulsion
towards sex. And it condenses its shock-by-shock twists into a taut 73-minutes.
While vacationing at The Parry Lodge, a
luxe mountain resort in Utah, hunky Los Angeles-based attorney Dave Hewson (Lex
Barker) tentatively romances shy Beth Dixon (Anne Bancroft), the hotel’s
switchboard operator. We first encounter the couple dancing by moonlight at an
outdoor pool party. “Are you breathing this hard because of me or the altitude?”
Hewson suavely inquires. Their tryst is abruptly
ruined when he lights a cigarette, and the flame illuminates a brutally slain female
corpse in the bushes. The dead woman is Marsha Morgan – the local “good time girl”
(prepare for lots of slut-shaming and blame-the-victim talk). Her throat has
been slit – and her black stockings are in shreds! Suddenly, every guest and
employee at Parry Lodge is a suspect – and what a menagerie of freaks they are!
They’re all hiding sordid secrets, and they all seem guilty as hell. One
thing’s for sure: as Hewson surmises, “We’re not dealing with an ordinary
killer committing an ordinary crime!”
The hotel’s proprietor is Edmund Parry (Ron
Randell), an embittered misanthropic quadriplegic who viscerally loathes women
in general and Marsha Morgan in particular. “I must say, the man-eating witch deserved
it!” he’s apt to declare. “She was poison. Like a disease! A common creature
whose every word, every breath, every gesture, was the show of an empty shallow
strumpet. Miss Morgan was an example of a completely justifiable homicide!” Edmund
is doted on by Julia (Marie Windsor), his devoted-to-the-point-of-incest sister.
Does Edmund’s paralysis eliminate him as the killer? (It’s hinted his
disability is psychosomatic). And what about the hotel’s knife-wielding, blood-splattered
Native American handyman Joe (Larry Chance)? Due to an alcoholic black-out, he
can’t account for his actions on the night of Marsha’s murder. Or bad boy ex-con
sawmill employee Frankie (Gerald Frankie), who was sexually entangled with
Marsha? Meanwhile, faded matinee idol Norman Grant (John Holland) is staying at
Parry Lodge while preparing for a screen comeback, accompanied by his platinum
blonde paramour Harriet Ames (Mamie Van Doren). As more dead bodies begin cropping
up (cut to newspaper headline exclaiming “Maniac Strikes Again!”), it becomes
apparent a serial killer is stalking this remote desert town. Who will be next?
/ Edmund Parry (Ron Randell) /
/ Sheriff Jess Holmes (John Dehner)/
/ Joe (Larry Chance) /
/ Frankie (Gerald Frank). Who was the actor Gerald Frank? He looks like an escapee from Bob Mizer's Athletic Model Guild and fills-out a tight white t-shirt and pair of Levis beautifully! /
The Girl in the Black Stockings certainly
boasts a fun ensemble cast. By this
point, premium fifties beefcake leading man Lex Barker (a former husband of
Lana Turner’s) had already portrayed Tarzan and was yet to feature in Federico
Fellini’s La Dolce Vita (1960). Barker’s facial expression is permanently set
to “pensive squint”, but we get copious glimpses of his wondrous physique, so
who’s complaining? Today we remember Anne Bancroft as a heavy-weight credible
“prestige” talent, but before she won her 1962 Best Actress Academy Award for
The Miracle Worker, she paid her dues in b-movies like Don’t Bother to Knock
(1952), Gorilla at Large (1954) and this one. Character actor John Dehner plays
local sheriff Jess Holmes as if he’s wandered in from a Western. Tough-as-nails
film noir broad Marie Windsor is cast against type in a virtuous “good girl”
role. The Girl in the Black Stockings’ poster mischievously hints archetypal
fifties bad girl and personification of moist womanly needs Mamie Van Doren is
the film’s star (and the titular girl in the black stockings). In fact, her
third-billed role as “the stunning blonde who lived for pleasure” is surprisingly
small. Ultimately, it’s Ron Randell’s ferocious performance as the twisted-by-hatred
Edmund that leaves the most indelible impression.
/ Marie Windsor, Ron Rendell and Anne Bancroft /
/ Ron Rendell and Lex Barker /
/ John Dehner and Lex Barker /
Because it was made in ’56 (when the Motion
Picture Production Code was still enforced), The Girl in the Black Stockings
can only imply the violence and kink. All the murders occur off-screen, but the
script compensates by having characters describe the mutilations in gruesome
detail (“A girl was slaughtered and carved-up like a side of beef tonight!” “Those
arms! Cut up like a jigsaw puzzle!”). Some
particularly vivid moments: when one of the potential culprits is cornered by the
cops at the lumber mill, he panics and falls into a buzz saw! And when a little
girl discovers a dead body floating face down in the hotel’s pool, she giggles,
“Look at that funny man!” Foreshadowing Alfred Hitchcock’s Psycho (1960), William
Castle’s Strait-Jacket (1964), eighties slasher films and even David Lynch’s
Twin Peaks (think of Marsha Morgan as the equivalent of Laura Palmer), The Girl
in the Black Stockings offers a tawdry good time.
Recently watched: Passport to Shame (1958),
a tense, irresistibly trashy black-and-white British b-movie that aims to
expose the scourge of prostitution rings in London. Tagline: “EXPOSED! The
Shame of London Vice!” Alternate American title: Room 43. I was already enticed
just by the RadioTimes description (“a cheap, tawdry and utterly fascinating
piece of vintage sexploitation”) – and it didn’t disappoint!
You know Passport is going to be good when
it commences with an unintentionally hilarious “what you’re about to see” public
service announcement, with lawman Fabian of the Yard earnestly addressing the
camera to warn us about this “blight” on society. (He employs the now
rarely-heard word “seamy” – let’s bring that back!). The putative lead actress
is Odile Versois as protagonist Malou, the naïve French girl unwittingly lured
into white slavery. But Malou is a wan and tiresome one-dimensional victim (and
saddled with a terrible ponytail wiglet).
Instead, Passport is comprehensively stolen
by 26-year old Diana Dors - British cinema’s reigning bad girl - at her pouting
sex goddess zenith in a secondary role as fellow prostitute Vicki. Dors is
given a fabulous introduction on a busy street at night. The camera lovingly pans
up from her stiletto heels, to her skin-tight white pencil skirt before
settling on her platinum blonde mane. A male passerby grabs Vicki by the elbow
to stop her from stepping off the curb into a puddle. “You almost wound up in
the gutter!” he exclaims, and Dors gives him a knowing smirk before swiveling
away. (An interesting visual shorthand: virtuous Malou typically wears full
skirts with crinolines, while Dors and the other "working girls" hobble around in painted-on pencil skirts).
I’d assumed the action would occur in the
vicinity of Soho, but in fact Passport’s locale is mainly situated around Bayswater.
Anyway, Passport is swathed in moody film noir-style lighting and boasts some exceptional
performances. Craggy-faced tough guy Eddie Considine is the Canadian cabdriver with
a heart of gold determined to save Malou’s virtue. Brenda de Banzie as Aggie
the brothel madam suggests a malevolent, fro frou and British-accented version
of Ethel Mertz from I Love Lucy, and Herbert Lom exudes menace as sleazeball
pimp Nick. (Boy, does he not appreciate being reminded of his humble origins in
the East End!). Passport reaches a crazed climax when – in a moment worthy of
Reefer Madness – an unsuspecting Malou smokes marijuana (she assumes it’s a
regular cigarette) and proceeds to have a berserk German Expressionist
nightmare.
/ Below: bonus cheesecake shot of Dors. In the film itself, we only get a fleeting glimpse of Vicki wearing this sexy lingerie but Passport to Shame's publicity material seemed to focus on it! /
Hollywood 90028 (1973)
-
*Hollywood 90028* was written, directed and produced by Christina
Hornisher. She seems to have worked on it intermittently in 1969 and 1970
but it was no...
THE GO-BETWEEN 1971
-
*"You flew too near the sun; you were scorched."*
Spoiler Alert. This is a critical essay, not a review, so plot points are
revealed for discussion
Gee, I...
The end is near
-
Cookie has, for some time now, thought about closing up shop on this blog.
I mean DHTiSH has had a good run, but after 15 years, it's time for a
diff...
Grace Jones
-
Artist: Grace Jones
LP: 7" single
Song: "I've Seen That Face Before (Liber Tango)"
[ listen ]
The incredible Grace Jones turned 76 one month ago today. ...
National Silent Movie Day: Manhandled (1924)
-
Wednesday, Sept. 29, 2021, is National Silent Movie Day. New York City's
beloved Film Forum is celebrating with a screening of Allan Dwan's 1924
silent...
SHABLAM:
-
While we are speaking in onomatopoeia,
"Girl, what did that girl just say, girl?" This queen is giving basic boot
camp for drag queens as she throws an a...
Who was Tamara Matul?
-
[image: Marlene Dietrich, Josef von Sternberg, Rudolf Sieber, Tamara Matul
at Olympic Auditorium, Los Angeles, 1934]
Rudolf Sieber, Tamara Matul, Marlene...
-
Welcome Refugees from tumblr!
[image: Christofascists.]
I'm busy exporting what's left of Drifting over the Ether & A Long Lunch. I
will be posting upda...
My Baking Supervisor
-
Meet Mr. Caspurr Burgers. He says:
"I helped you get up three hours earlier than usual this morning and this
is how you repay me? What is with this glass...
Béatrice Dalle Day
-
'Driving south on the A7 from Lyon to Marseille, I find my thoughts turning
to some of the scenes associated with the name of Béatrice Dalle. They
incl...
A BOGUS SPEECH BY A BOGUS PRESIDENT
-
Yesterday, Obama spoke in New Orleans at the 10 year anniversary of
Katrina. I'm not quite sure why we celebrate disasters' anniversaries, but
it was a ch...
DJ. Journalist. Greaser punk. Malcontent. Jack of all trades, master of none. Like the Shangri-Las song, I'm good-bad, but not evil. I revel in trashiness