/ The Ronettes in 1964: Nedra, Ronnie and Estelle /
1960s girl group survivor (and definitive hair hopper role model) Ronnie
Spector brought her Beyond the Beehive revue to London’s Queen Elizabeth Hall
on Sunday (9 March 2014). I’d never seen the former Ronettes front-woman
perform before, so I leapt at the chance.
While it was bound to be fascinating, I went with lowered expectations:
I remembered reading a review of her London appearance in 2008, where an apparently
ailing Spector was forced to sing while seated throughout and her voice was reportedly
shot. It’s gratifying to report, then, that 70-year old Spector (introduced as “the
rose from Spanish Harlem”) was a torrent of energy and raw emotion and on majestic
and miraculously rejuvenated form. In brief: mondo teased haystack of bouffant hair, mondo cleavage and most importantly – mondo raspy
soaring heartbreaking voice.
The show alternated between songs (Spector’s powerful backing
band nicely evoked her 1960s records’ signature lush wall of sound) and audiovisual
autobiographical segments. During the latter, Spector reminisced about her
tumultuous marriage with deranged musical genius Phil Spector (unsurprisingly,
tales of her vengeful ex-husband – the man who made her and then did his
damnedest to break her – dominated), her years with the Ronettes, legal woes
and her chronically thwarted solo career (Spector is pop’s ultimate heartbreak
kid), illustrated with slideshows and videos projected on a giant screen behind
her. If you've read Spector’s autobiography Be My Baby you’re probably familiar
with many of her anws and videos
projected on a screen behind her. career
(Spector is pop'ulto be fascinatecdotes. But the book came out in the
early nineties: since then, Phil Spector has been imprisoned for murder, the Ronettes
were belatedly inducted into the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame and co-Ronette
(and Ronnie’s sister) Estelle died.
/ Beehive with a Voice: Ronnie Spector photographed by Dennis Hopper (yes, that Dennis Hopper) in the 1960s, while husband/producer Phil Spector glowers in the background /
Opening with “Walking in the Rain”, the musical part of the
night was pretty damn sublime. The Ronettes’ best-loved hits “Be My Baby” and
“Baby I Love You” were reserved for the encore. Spector slayed me when she sang
The Ramones’ “She Talks to Rainbows” (Joey Ramone was her biggest champion. The
punks always got her). Then she made me
cry with “You Can’t Put Your Arms Around a Memory” by Johnny Thunders. Mostly
for Spector's wrenching interpretation, but also the bittersweet visual accompaniment:
grainy old Super 8 home movies of the very young Ronettes cavorting and
laughing, so beautiful and full of hope.
Hearing her tear through her back catalogue made me think
about the lineage
of Ronnie Spector's yearning urgent voice: it connects 1950s doo wop (she’s
cited Frankie Lymon of The Teenagers as her primary influence) to 1960s girl
groups to the Beach Boys (Brian Wilson wrote “Don't Worry Baby” with her in
mind; Phil Spector refused to let the Ronettes record it) to Johnny Thunders, The
Ramones, Blondie and Jesus and Mary Chain (the “Be My Baby” drum beat), to the
girlish helium coo of early Madonna (who said at the beginning of her career,
“I like to look the way Ronnie Spector sounded: sexy, hungry, totally trashy”)
and Holly Golightly and Amy Winehouse (for one of her encores Ronnie sang a
heartfelt "Back to Black", probably more beautifully than Winehouse
herself usually managed). Ronnie Spector’s (white frosted) lipstick traces are all over pop
history. It was wonderful to see the present-day quintessential 1960s bad girl transformed
into an exultant, wise and serene earth mother, exuding joie de vivre.
/ Photography was forbidden at the concert, but my friend Vivien managed to snatch this /
Read The Guardian's five star review of Ronnie Spector's Beyond the Beehive concert here
/ Juliette Greco in the 1960s: trademark black dress and black eyeliner /
“When I was a young girl, Juliette Greco was my absolute idol ... If I want to be anybody, I want to be Juliette Greco.” Marianne Faithfull
I last saw Juliette Greco perform in June 2000 at The Barbican – one of the most mesmerising concerts I’ve ever seen. After a decade-long gap, she returned to London to cast another spell, this time at The Royal Festival Hall on 21 November 2010 to conclude the 2010 London Jazz Festival. My initial impression at seeing the now 83-year old grand dame of French chanson take the stage was to note that she looks regal but frail– until she opened her mouth. Greco’s impossibly deep and sensual voice, saturated in a lifetime of Gauloises (or Gitanes?) smoke and vin rouge, is still lacerating. (Someone once described Marlene Dietrich’s voice as sounding like autumn leaves being crunched under leather boots. It equally applies to Greco’s expressive throaty rasp). Then, that she is reassuringly still beautiful and her incredible charisma and sense of drama more potent than ever. Onstage, chanson’s great living exponent remains a torrent of seething emotion and volcanic intensity.
A quick summary for any newcomers to the magic of Juliette Greco: She emerged from the smoky cellar dives of post-war Left Bank Paris like Le Tabou and La Rose Rouge to achieve international stardom as both a chanteuse and an actress. Greco and her family had been active in the French Resistance, and her music and image are steeped in the rebellious, politicised bohemian French intellectual life centred around Saint-Germain-des-Prés. From early on she was encouraged to sing by the likes of by Jean-Paul Sartre and Boris Vian, and besotted leading French poets and philosophers wrote lyrics specially tailored for her (wonderful songs like “"Si tu t'imagines”, her first hit), establishing Greco as the black-clad high priestess of existentialism and a strong, enduring female presence in French popular culture. In the late 1940s she began an interracial affair with visiting American jazz star Miles Davis. Author Lewis MacAdams argues “the offspring of their three-year, long-distance liaison – of the marriage of bebop and existentialism – was the birth of cool.”
/ Beatnik icon: a very young Greco at the beginning of her career in the early fifties /
/ The birth of cool: Miles Davis and Juliette Greco in the fifties /
But hey I’m superficial, so it doesn’t hurt that in the 1950s Greco was lusciously, wantonly beautiful and nailed a timeless, striking almost Morticia Addams-esque look: tousled mane of dark hair, all-black wardrobe, kohl-blackened eyes under a Bettie Page fringe. The liner notes to one of her 1950s albums swoons about “the fascinating child-woman with the wild black hair and the deep-set burning eyes ...” Greco’s magnetic image set the template for female beatniks worldwide, who ironed their hair and donned winged black Cleopatra eyeliner and black polo neck sweaters in emulation. (As a fashion icon Greco belongs up there with countrywoman Brigitte Bardot and Edie Sedgwick. These days, fashion stylists and photographers probably reference the Greco style without realising where it originated).
/ Juliette Greco eyeliner technique /
/ Juliette Greco paper doll: weirdly, there's no black dress in the wardrobe selection! /
/ Various Greco faces over the years (during her fifties Hollywood stint, she had two nose jobs, which dramatically changed her appearance) /
/ Greco in Hollywood: co-starring with Richard Todd in the 1958 film The Naked Earth /
Anyway, it could have been a nostalgic trawl through Greco’s greatest hits, written for her by the likes of Jacques Brel and Serge Gainsbourg – which would still have been spellbinding. Instead it was an evening of stark minimalism: a black stage, Greco in her signature severe black dress (a floor-length bat wing-sleeved velvet shroud worthy of Vampira), and the formidable Greco songbook stripped down to just accordion (accordionist Jean-Louis Matinier) and piano (her husband and long-time accompanist Gérard Jouannest, who composed the music for many of Jacques Brel’s classics).
And while Greco has over 60 years of songs to chose from (she made her singing debut in 1949), she obviously chose the songs that have the greatest personal meaning for her, drawing largely from her majestic late-period work (like 1998’s Un jour d’ete et quelques nuits... and 2006’s Le temps d’une chanson) rather than solely 1950s and 60s crowd-pleasing material (for example, no “Sous les ciels de Paris”, and instead of "Les feuilles mortes", she sang Gainsbourg’s song about “Les feuilles mortes”,” La Chanson de Prevert”), although the set was certainly generously studded with Greco’s classics.
With her commanding theatrical gestures, Greco is as much an actress as she is a singer. Certainly she acts as much as she “sings”: melody definitely isn’t one of her priorities. Over the years Greco’s voice has coarsened and darkened, and is noticeably harsher and more guttural than on her old recordings. But it’s something she works to her advantage: Greco belongs to that elite group of female song stylists whose husky ravaged tones were powerful rather than pretty, and ideal for conveying romantic suffering and world weariness: think late-period Billie Holiday, Nina Simone, Hildegard Knef, Lotte Lenya, Dietrich, and younger singers like Nico and Marianne Faithfull, who very much followed in Greco’s tradition.
Greco hurled herself into every song, transforming each one into performance art. Her songs evoke a variety of moods: she tore into Brel’s "Bruxelles" with an almost angry glee, whereas Gainsbourg’s “La Javanaise” was spine-tingling, slowed-down and delicate. One thing she demonstrated is that at 83 she still retains her sensuality. Introducing “Deshabillez Moi” (Undress Me) she joked she really shouldn’t be singing it at her age, but it’s such a great song she will anyway – and then became the consummate self-mocking sex kitten, which she maintained for the rousing “Jolie Mome” and “L'Accordeon” (during which she played her own body with her fingertips as if it were an accordeon). Greco still has the erotic confidence of a great beauty (whose admirers included Miles Davis, Marlon Brando, Prince Aly Khan, Serge Gainsbourg, Sacha Distel and the film mogul Darryl F Zanuck, who tried to launch her as a Hollywood star in the 1950s), and clearly doesn’t doubt her allure. (In this regard, she reminded me of another slinky octogenarian chanteuse of the same vintage,Eartha Kitt, who we saw perform in 2007).
Ultimately, though, Greco is the consummate tragedienne and the most affecting songs were the bleak dirges. The old Edith Piaf standard “Les Amants d’un Jour” told the eerie story of the suicide pact between two doomed lovers. In her intro to “C’Etait un Train de Nuit” she explained that torture, war and death are all encompassed in the song, and then sang it with her eyes squeezed shut as if in horror. In it, she repeatedly gasps, “Je me souviens” (“I remember ...”) and describes scenes of prisoners on a train en route to a concentration camp. Brel’s tender “La chanson des vieux amants” ended with her covering her face in her hands as if in agony. Greco originally recorded another Brel masterpiece, “J’Arrive” in 1970, but the song – in which she confronts death, imploring, “Pourquoi moi? Pourquoi déjà?”(Why me? Why now?) -- obviously has added poignancy and greater intimations of mortality now that she’s singing it towards the end of her own life.
/ Greco performing "La chanson de vieux amants" in 2004 at The Olympia in Paris /
/ Autumn Leaves: Greco photographed by Pierre et Gilles in the eighties /
After seeing one of Marlene Dietrich’s last concerts in the 1970s, the film critic Kevin Thomas reflected, “she regarded her talent as a rare and precious wine that she would pour out drop by drop, and until it was gone it would be the most perfect, most refined of all.” Before Greco’s 2000 Barbican concert, she hadn’t performed in London since 1989 and then she waited a decade before returning. It was bittersweet knowing it was unlikely we’d ever see Greco again. For her Royal Festival Hall finale she sang a devastating “Ne Me Quitte Pas”. Greco’s is the angriest version you’ll ever hear of this Brel standard, shredding the elegant melody until it’s a savage plea (she virtually stamps her foot and shakes her fist when she sings it). Afterwards, drinking at the bar and reflecting on Greco’s artistry, commitment and urgency, we appreciated that we may have been born in the wrong era to have seen Edith Piaf, Billie Holiday or Dietrich perform, but we got to see Juliette Greco – every bit their equal. If this is the defiant but vulnerable Juliette Greco’s last performance in London, it was one none of us who saw it will ever forget.
/ Greco singing "Ne me quitte pas" on Italian TV /
/ Obviously photography was strictly forbidden, but at the very end of the night when La Greco came back out to take her curtain calls (and got a standing ovation), I managed to snatch this shot./
/ And Christian took this one: /
/ Someone shot this surprisingly good video of Greco performing "Avec le temps" at The Royal Festival Hall /
/ Strange, interesting litte clip of Greco filmed in 1966 in which she sings two of the songs she performed at The Royal Festival Hall: "Jolie Mome" and "Un Petit Poisson, Un Petit Oiseau." Most fascinating is the glimpses of her backstage in her dressing room, applying her thick black Cleopatra eyeliner /
A LOOK AT JULIETTE GRECO
The Royal Festival Hall concert didn't get much coverage in the press, but it got reviewed in The Telegraph. Not exactly the hippest publication (!), but you can read it here. To their credit they also interviewed her.
Excellent, very thorough overview of Greco's career here
I wrote this piece about Greco for the American punk website Razorcake way back in the early 2000s. I'd write it very differently now -- but here it is
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